The key security difference between an XML Signer and a PDF Signer lies in how they process document structure and scope: XML Signers permit highly flexible, granular signatures over specific data elements, whereas PDF Signers enforce a strict, whole-file binary wrapping that locks the visual representation of an entire document.
While both technologies use public-key cryptography to provide data integrity and non-repudiation, they handle security and vulnerabilities differently. Core Security Differences
Electronic Signatures in XAdES and PAdES Formats – TrustLynx
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